The FOI exam at a glance

What to expect on test day.

50Multiple-choice questions
70%Minimum passing score (35 of 50)
90Minutes allotted
24 moHow long your result stays valid

The FOI test is administered on a computer at a PSI testing center. Your result comes on an Airman Knowledge Test Report (AKTR), which lists the ACS or learning statement codes for any areas you missed — your examiner will review these later, which is why aiming well above 70% pays off.

Why Pass the Written

Built to get you a passing score, fast.

REAL QUESTIONS

The actual exam pool

You study from the same question bank the FAA draws from — no surprises on test day. See the exact wording, answers, and the reasoning behind each one.

ALWAYS CURRENT

Updated regularly

The FAA revises its question pool over time. We update ours several times a month based on real test-taker feedback, so you're never studying retired questions.

FREE ENDORSEMENT

Endorsement included

You need an instructor endorsement to sit for the FOI test. When you're scoring consistently, we provide your knowledge test endorsement at no extra cost.

ANY DEVICE

Study anywhere

Web-based and always in sync — study on your laptop at home and your phone at the airport. Unlimited practice exams until you're ready.

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Fundamentals of Instructing (FOI)

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Common questions

FAA Fundamentals of Instructing written test FAQ.

The Fundamentals of Instructing (FOI) knowledge test consists of 50 multiple-choice questions. You need at least 35 correct to reach the 70% passing score.

The minimum passing score is 70%, the same as every FAA knowledge test. It's worth aiming higher — your examiner reviews the areas you missed during the oral portion of your checkride, so a stronger score generally means a smoother checkride.

The FAA allots 90 minutes (1.5 hours) for the Fundamentals of Instructing (FOI) test. The exam is taken on a computer at a PSI testing center.

A passing knowledge test result is valid for 24 calendar months. You must complete your practical test within that window, or you'll need to retake the knowledge test.